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Equity Securities ( Powerpoint)

Equity Securities ( Powerpoint)

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Equity Securities Description:

Equity securities represent ownership in a corporation, giving investors a claim to a portion of the company’s assets and earnings. These securities are primarily divided into two types: common stock and preferred stock. Common stockholders are typically granted voting rights, allowing them to influence key corporate decisions, while also receiving dividends based on the company’s profitability. Preferred stockholders, on the other hand, generally receive fixed dividends and have a higher claim on assets than common stockholders in the event of liquidation, though they usually lack voting rights.

Equity securities play a vital role in both raising capital for companies and providing opportunities for investors to earn returns through dividends and capital appreciation. They are traded on stock exchanges and over-the-counter markets, making them highly liquid. Their value fluctuates with market conditions and company performance, offering a higher potential return than debt securities, but also exposing investors to greater risks, including market volatility and company-specific risks.

Equity securities are also central to corporate governance, as shareholders have the power to vote on important issues like mergers and the election of board members. Investing in equity securities requires analyzing both market conditions and company fundamentals, with common tools like the Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio and Dividend Discount Model (DDM) helping investors evaluate potential returns and risks.

Category:

The Powerpoint Presentations cover the following 12 modules:

 

1. Introduction to Equity Securities

  • Definition of equity securities
  • Role of equity securities in financial markets
  • Differences between equity and debt securities

2. Types of Equity Securities

  • Common Stocks
    • Definition
    • Key features (voting rights, dividends, residual claim)
  • Preferred Stocks
    • Definition
    • Key features (fixed dividends, priority in asset distribution, no voting rights)
  • Convertible Preferred Stocks
  • Warrants and Rights

3. Common Stock Features

  • Ownership and Control
    • Voting rights and influence on corporate decisions
    • Shareholder meetings and elections
  • Dividends
    • Dividend distribution policies
    • Types of dividends (cash, stock, property)
  • Capital Appreciation
    • Price appreciation potential
    • Impact of market trends

4. Preferred Stock Features

  • Fixed Dividends
    • Dividend priority over common stocks
  • Cumulative vs. Non-Cumulative Preferred Stocks
  • Callable Preferred Stocks
  • Convertible Preferred Stocks

5. Issuance of Equity Securities

  • Initial Public Offering (IPO)
    • Process of going public
    • Role of investment banks in IPOs
  • Secondary Offerings
    • Seasoned equity offerings (SEOs)
  • Private Placements
  • Rights Issue
    • Offering new shares to existing shareholders

6. Equity Markets

  • Primary Market
    • Role in capital raising
  • Secondary Market
    • Stock exchanges (NYSE, NASDAQ, etc.)
    • Over-the-counter (OTC) markets
    • Role of liquidity and price discovery

7. Valuation of Equity Securities

  • Fundamental Analysis
    • Earnings, P/E ratio, book value
  • Dividend Discount Model (DDM)
  • Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio
  • Market Capitalization
    • How it is calculated and its importance

8. Risks and Returns of Equity Securities

  • Types of Risks
    • Market risk, company-specific risk, liquidity risk
  • Expected Return
    • Dividends and capital gains
  • Risk vs. Return Trade-off

9. Equity Indices

  • Definition and purpose of indices (e.g., S&P 500, Dow Jones)
  • Role of indices in tracking market performance
  • Use of indices in benchmarking investment performance

10. Equity Securities and Corporate Governance

  • Shareholder rights and responsibilities
  • Proxy voting and activism
  • Role of institutional investors in governance

11. Regulation of Equity Securities

  • Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
  • Insider trading laws
  • Disclosure requirements for publicly traded companies

12. Conclusion

  • Importance of equity securities in investment portfolios
  • Key factors to consider when investing in equity

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